Affinity purification was not necessary for the cyanobacterial antibody as it recognized only a single band in our species
With 1% spilanthol, youre getting a meaningful amount of this plant-based extract

Is studied as a mosquito repellent Water, Dipropylene glycol, Glycerin, Butylene glycol, Niacinamide, 1,2-hexanediol, Polyglyceryl-10 laurate, Polyglyceryl-4 laurate, Betaine, Allantoin, Carbomer, Trehalose, Arginine, Caprylyl/capryl glucoside, Glutathione, Dipotassium glycyrrhizate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan gum, Parfum, Glyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer, Disodium edta, Sodium hyaluronate, Gluconolactone, Alcohol, Malva sylvestris extract, Melissa officinalis leaf extract, Alchemilla vulgaris extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Veronica officinalis extract, Mentha piperita leaf extract, Hydrogenated lecithin, Primula veris extract, Polyglyceryl-10 stearate, Panthenol, Lycopodium clavatum extract, Sodium ascorbyl phosphate, Equisetum arvense extract, Sodium hydroxide, Copper tripeptide-1, Biotin, Acetyl hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, Folic acid, Pyridoxine, Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl tripeptide-1, Cyanocobalamin, Tocopherol, Linoleic acid, Riboflavin, Beta-carotene, Thiamine hcl

There is not currently a standardized dose for ashwagandha, as the optimal amount can depend on individual needs and the specific supplement form