In people with HF, this is accompanied by a metabolic shift toward water and energy conservation [33], resembling estivation, a physiological adaptation observed in animals during prolonged nutrient and water scarcity [34]
Hoog MM, Vallarino C, Maldonado JM, Grabner M, Teng CC, Terrell K, Richard EL
Published literature on the association between gastroparesis and any GLP-1RA, not just Ozempic, should have alerted manufacturers to the need for warnings about this risk to patients and prescribing physicians
Abbreviations MSM: methyl sulphonyl methane Vit C: vitamin C GPx: glutathione peroxidise GST: glutathione transferase GR: glutathione reductase HO: heme oxygenase ROS: reactive oxygen species RNS: reactive nitrogen species NO: nitric oxide CO: carbon monoxide GSH: glutathione