Its the same issue with the other ingredients commonly listed in GLP-1 patches, including green tea extract (also called EGCG), garcinia cambogia, pomegranate extract, mango seed extract, ginger root extract, cinnamon, L-glutamine (an amino acid), and various vitamins and minerals, White says
DPP4 and the Kidney The enzymatic activities of DPP4 in the kidney were investigated by analyzing renal tissue from DPP4 and DPP4/mice using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based peptidomics
they should not be directly compared with results from trials of other agents, as differences in trial design, population, background therapy, and follow-up duration make cross-trial comparisons unreliable
Effects on Driving and Machine Use: Negligible influence, but precautions are advised when used with sulphonylurea or insulin to avoid hypoglycemia