(PubMed) Valls N, Gormaz JG, Aguayo R, et al
Thats why every decision should begin with your own claims datanot headlines or assumptions
doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1590530 Received 09 March 2025 Accepted 18 June 2025 Published 10 July 2025 Volume 6 - 2025 Edited by Angelo Maria Patti, University of Palermo, Italy Reviewed by Anapaula Sommer Vinagre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Jun Eguchi, Okayama University, Japan Updates Copyright 2025 Hammad, Zafar, Ullah, Faisal, Iftikhar, Waheed, Muzaffar, Ahmed, Ashraf, Zahid, Akhtar and Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack

Ingredients de-boned chicken, peas, chicken meal, potatoes, chickpeas, pea fibre, suncured alfalfa, flaxseed, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), natural flavour, psyllium husk, chicken cartilage (a source of chondroitin sulphate), apples, tomato, carrots, dried chicory root, choline chloride, vitamins (vitamin E supplement, niacin, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (a source of vitamin C), thiamine mononitrate, biotin, vitamin A supplement, d-calcium pantothenate, beta-carotene, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid), minerals (zinc proteinate, ferrous sulphate, zinc oxide, iron proteinate, copper sulphate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, calcium iodate), dried Enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, taurine, salt, DL-methionine, New Zealand green mussels, L-carnitine, yucca schidigera extract, dried rosemary Calorie Content ME (calculated) = 3692 kcal/kg or 406 kcal/cup (250 ml) Recommended For Guaranteed Analysis *not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles
