This IV contains ascorbic acid (an antioxidant to protect cells from free-radical damage, absorb iron, create collagen), B-complex vitamins (keeps skin and blood cells healthy and convert nutrients into energy) and zinc Sulfate (to help reduce the duration of illnesses, prevent infection and speed up the bodys healing process)
[4] suggested that KPV may enter epithelial and immune cell cultures through the PepT1 transporter in laboratory settings and, once inside, may suppress inflammatory signaling through slowed degradation of IB-, shortened NF-B activation windows, reduced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, and lowered IL-8 output in these models
Epithelial cells have a variety of functions and are closely interconnected [8, 9, 14, 15]
The peptide is composed of a chain of 15 amino acids (Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val)