In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, investigators such as Sidney Ringer, who developed Ringers solution, Alexis Hartmann, who added lactate to create lactated Ringers (Hartmanns) solution, and Hartog Jakob Hamburger, whose work contributed to the adoption of 0.9% normal saline, progressively refined fluid composition into the crystalloid solutions used today
This list is anticipated to grow, with researchers currently investing the impact this class of medication may have on liver disease, addictive behaviors, neurodegenerative disease, and joint pain, among other conditions
IGFBP7 binds to the IGF-1 receptor and blocks its activation by insulin-like growth factors
A mitochondria-anchored isoform of the actin-nucleating spire protein regulates mitochondrial division