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In one form of hormesis, sublethal exposure to stressors induces a response that results in stress resistance

doi: 10.3390/plants12162940 80 ZulfisaZFikaRAgusfinaMYonrizonYMuhsanahA

Damaged AECs release pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic mediators, including interleukin (IL) -1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -, which promote fibroblast recruitment, inflammatory cell activation (e.g., neutrophils, Th17, gdT cells), and myofibroblast differentiation, ultimately leading to ECM accumulation and fibrotic tissue remodeling [20, 29, 33, 34]

The cells of people with male pattern baldness have been shown to be more susceptible to oxidative stress than average, according to Upton et al