Bacterial probiotics ( Lactobacillus/Lactiplantibacillus spp.) and probiotic yeasts ( Saccharomyces boulardii ) are capable of secreting organic acids (lactic acid, acetic acid, a variety of short-chain fatty acids), fatty acids (medium-chain fatty acids, like capric acid), and bacteriocin-like peptides and other small molecules that can suppress adhesion, hyphal transition, biofilm formation, and planktonic growth of Candida in vitro (Murzyn et al., 2010
The pathogenic processes involved are multifactorial, encompassing direct impacts on the host and cooperative interactions with indigenous commensal microbiota that can lead to immune dysregulation
Whitening capsules may cause side effects, especially in individuals with kidney or liver problems, thyroid or hormonal imbalances, allergies, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding
BPC-157's angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective properties address several of these hallmarks simultaneously