1) explores various analytical approaches used to investigate intracellular metabolism, including metabolic profiling methods [typically using mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)] and flux analysis techniques (FBA and MFA)
Superoxide anion (O 2 - ), hydroxyl (OH ), alkoxy radicals (RO ), peroxyl radicals (ROO ), nitric oxide radical (NO ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), and carbonate radical (CO 3 - ) are the few examples of radical ROS whereas non-radical ROS include singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), hypochlorous acid (HOCl), and peroxynitrite (ONOO - ) species which can readily trigger free radical reactions in organisms [23, 24]
The endpoint was measured at 412 nm, and after adding 5 L of adrenaline, readings were taken every 40 s for 20 min
The activation of NOD-, LRR-, and NLRP3 inflammasome were strikingly blocked by dapagliflozin